Dons full-backs Shay Logan and Graeme Shinnie are joined by midfield duo Jonny Hayes and Kenny McLean in the line-up, which will be presented with medals at a ceremony in Glasgow on Sunday evening.
Dundee, who missed out on a top-six finish, are represented by keeper Scott Bain and forward duo Kane Hemmings and Greg Stewart while only two players make the side from champions Celtic.
Leigh Griffiths, in contention for the player of the year award, and young player of the year nominee Kieran Tierney make the line-up, which is completed by Hearts central defender Alim Ozturk and Ross County's Andrew Davies.
The team, voted for by the players, is in a 4-3-3 formation.
Premiership Team of the Year: Scott Bain (Dundee), Shay Logan (Aberdeen), Alim Ozturk (Hearts), Andrew Davies (Ross County), Kieran Tierney (Celtic), Jonny Hayes (Aberdeen), Kenny McLean (Aberdeen), Graeme Shinnie (Aberdeen), Kane Hemmings (Dundee), Leigh Griffiths (Celtic), Greg Stewart (Dundee).